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1 θηλάζω
I of the mother or nurse, suckle, Phryn.Com.29, Lys.1.9, Arist.HA 576b10: abs., give suck,οἱ μαστοί, οἳ οὐκ ἐθήλασαν Ev.Luc.23.29
:—also in [voice] Med.,ἐπιμελεῖσθαι, ὅπως μέτριον χρόνον θηλάσονται Pl.R. 460d
, cf. Arist.HA 566b17; , cf. IG5(2).514.12 ([place name] Lycosura):—[voice] Pass., to be sucked,ὁ δελφὶς.. θηλάζεται ὑπὸ τῶν τέκνων Arist.HA 504b25
.II of the young animal, suck, Id.GA 733b29, etc.;ἐλέφαντος ὁ σκύμνος θ. τῷ στόματι Id.HA 578a22
; θηλάζων χοῖρος a sucking pig, Theoc.14.15; seldom of an infant, Orph.Fr.49.87.2 c. acc.,λεαίνας μασδὸν ἐθήλαξεν Theoc.3.16
;ἐὰν μὴ τύχῃ τεθηλακὼς ὁ ὄνος ἵππον Arist.HA 577b16
. (Written (iii B.C.).) -
2 θῆσαι
A suckle, Hsch.; elsewh. [voice] Med., suck; Hom. has [tense] pres. inf., ἀλλ' αἰεὶ παρέχουσιν ἐπηετανὸν γάλα θῆσθαι they give milk to suck the year round, Od.4.89: [tense] aor. 1, θήσατο μαζόν he sucked the breast, Il.24.58, cf. Call.Jov.48; part., having sucked,h.Cer.
236;γάλα Call.Sos.
vii.4; but, -
3 θῆσθαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `suck' (δ 89);Other forms: pres. inf. (δ 89), θήσατο aor. ind. (Ω 58, Call. Jov. 48), θησάμενος (h. Cer. 236) θήσατο `suckled' (h. Ap. 123); act. θῆσαι θρέψαι, θηλάσαι H.Etymology: With the medial σ-aorist θήσατο agrees best the active s-aorist Skt. adhāsīt `suckles' (only gramm.); beside it the root aorist adhāt `id.' (AV). As present Sanskrit has dháyati, which agrees both with OCS dojǫ and with Goth. daddjan, OSwed. dæggja `suck' (with "Verschärfung" [Gemination] of the j), IE *dhh₁-ei-̯eti (s. below). With θῆ-σθαι agree also OHG tāen, Latv. dêt `suck' (IE * dhē-); both languages have a yot-present, tāju, dêju, which is possible in θῆ-σθαι (\< *θή-ι̯ε-σθαι?), which seems athematic. As the other representatives of this etymon have θη- in Greek ( θηλή, θῆλυς, τιθήνη, γαλαθηνός; also θήνιον γάλα H.; (not τιθασός), it is obvious to see in θῆσθαι an innovation after θήσατο. - Beside IE * dheh₁- in θη- (cf. in Skt. fut. dhāsyati, dhātrī `whet-nurse' etc.) stands * dhī- in Skt. dhītá- `sucked', MHG dīen `sucked, give the breast'; further Skt. dhenā `milch-cow' point to * dʰeh₁-i-. On dháyati s. above. - More forms in Bq and the etymol. dict. (W.-Hofmann s. fēlīx, fēlō, fēmina).Page in Frisk: 1,673-674Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θῆσθαι
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4 ὑφίημι
A let down, lower,ἱστόν Il.1.434
, h.Ap. 504, cf. Poll.1.107; ὑ. τὸ ἱστίον lower sail, Sch.S.El. 335 (v. infr. 111); ὑ. τὰς ῥάβδους, of lictors, Plu.Pomp.19.2 put under,ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν ἥσει Il.14.240
, cf. Od.19.57;ὑφείσθωσαν ὑπὸ τοὺς βρόχους X.Cyn.10.2
; put a young one under its dam, put it to suck,ὑπ' ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ Od.9.245
, 309; ὑφίητι ([dialect] Dor.)τὰ μοσχία Theoc.4.4
:—but in [voice] Med., μαστοῖς ὑφεῖτο put it to her own breasts, to suckle it, E.Ph.31.b put female to male, Palaeph.39.3 ὑ. τινά engage any one secretly, prepare him to play a part, suborn,ὑφεὶς μάγον τοιόνδε S.OT 387
, cf. Pl.Ax. 368e: hence in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., ὡς ἔχιδν' ὑφειμένη like a snake lurking, S.Ant. 531: alsoἐνέδρας πολλὰς ὑφείς Plu.Pyrrh.30
, cf. Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ὑφέντες; ἐνσχεθεὶς ταῖς πάγαις ἂς ἄλλοις ὑφῆκε Ael.Fr.22;δέλεαρ αὐτῷ δέκα σπείρας ὑφῆκεν Plu. Pomp.20
, cf. Per.13.II intr., slacken, relax, or abate from a thing, c. gen.,ὑπεὶς τῆς ὀργῆς Hdt.1.156
;τῆς ἀγνωμοσύνης Id.9.4
, cf. E. Ion 847;πολὺ τῆς ὁρμῆς ὑφεικώς D.Chr.11.95
: abs., give in, abate,οὐδὲν ὑπιέντες Hdt.7.162
:—[voice] Med.,ὑπίεσθαι τῆς ὀργῆς Id.2.121
.δ; ὕφεσθε τοῦ τόνου Ar.V. 337
;τοῦ μέγα φρονεῖν X.Cyr.7.5.62
;τῆς δυνάμεως μηδέν Id.Mem.4.3.17
; of things, [τὸ ὕδωρ] ὑπίεται τοῦ ψυχροῦ abates from.., Hdt.4.181;οὐ πόνων ὑ. X.Ages.7.1
; τοῦ στόματός γε ὑ. I give way as to it, Id.Smp.5.7: yield, give way, D.H. 8.84;τοῖς πολεμίοις Id.Cyr.5.2.12
; φρονήματος οὐδενὶ.. ὑφιέμενος inferior to none in spirit, Plu.Cat.Mi.1, cf. Id.2.54c;ὑ. τῆς ἐμπειρίας Jul.Or.2.53d
;ὑ. τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Luc.Luct. 2
; give up,τῶν ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς προσόδων Jul.Or.1.19c
: c. dat. et inf.,οὐδενὶ ὑφείμην ἂν ἥδιον ἐμοῦ βεβιωκέναι X.Mem.4.8.6
, cf. HG7.4.9, Oec.12.14.III [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., lower one's sails (v. supr. 1.1), Archil. (?) in PLit.Lond.54, Ar.Ra. 1220: mostly in [tense] pf. part., ἐν κακοῖς μοι πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ δοκεῖ to run with lowered sails, i. e. to lower one's tone, S.El. 335; soὑφειμένοις πλέων ἱστίοις καὶ ταπεινοῖς Plu.Luc.3
: metaph.,τῆς φωνῆς ὑφειμένης ἐπαρθείσης δὲ μή Phld.Rh.1.199S.
, cf. Philostr.Im.1.22, Aristaenet.1.3; diminution,Thphr.
CP6.14.12; μισθῶν ὑφειμένων at reduced wages, PTeb.5.251 (ii B. C.); ὑφειμένα χρώματα pale colours, Steph. in Gal.1.250 D.: c. gen., to descend lower in the scale than, be inferior to,Procl.
Inst.18, Dam.Pr.34: abs.,- ειμένος Plot.6.4.11
, Procl.Inst.24, al.2 σῴζω νεοσσοὺς ὄρνις ὢς ὑφειμένη like a cowering hen,—or perh. with my nestlings under me, E.HF72.3 submit, X.An.3.1.17, 3.2.3, al.: c. inf., κατθανεῖν ὑφειμένη submissively prepared to die, E.Alc. 524. -
5 ὑπέχω
A , etc.: [tense] aor. ὑπέσχον, poet. also ὑπέσχεθον, [dialect] Aeol. inf.ὐποσκέθην IG12(2).526
A40 (Eresus, iv B. C.):—hold under,b of holding out the hand to receive something,ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρα 7.188
; προτείνειν καὶ ὑ. [τὴν χεῖρα], to receive bribes, D.19.255;ὑ. χρυσίῳ τὴν χεῖρα Men.309
: prov. of a greedy person,ὑ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀποθνήσκων Diogenian.3.12
.c ῥημάτων ὑ. οὖας lend an attentive ear, Simon.37.14;σὺ δὲ μείλιχον οὖας ὑπόσχες Procl.H.7.52
;ὑ. τὰ ὦτά τινι Aristid.2.230
J., etc.d hold a cup under another vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt.2.151, Ar.Ach. 1063, Pax 431, cf. 909: also intr., ὑ. κρουνοῖς stand under shower baths, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.3.10.2 supply, afford, furnish,νεφέλην A.Fr.199.7
( ὑπερς χών Casaubon);πλοῦτος ὑ. μέριμναν Pi.O.2.54
; ; ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ τοῖς ἐναντίοις (sc. fear) Th.7.21; ὑ. ἑαυτόν submit oneself to another, so as to be at his disposal or follow his advice, X.Cyr.7.5.44, v.l. in Pl.R. 399b: also c. inf., ὑπόσχες Σωκράτει ἐξελέγξαι allow Socrates to examine you, Id.Grg. 497b.2 undergo, suffer,τήνδ' ἄτην S.Tr. 1274
(anap.); ; ; τιμωρίαν τινός for a thing, Th.6.81, Aeschin.3.221, Lycurg.91, cf. Pl.Lg. 716b;πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην Ep.Jud.7
;κόλασιν Plu.2.198d
, etc.; also τούτων τὰς αἰτίας to be subject to accusation for.., Antipho 5.67;τούτων.. οὐκ ἂν δικαίως τὴν αἰτίαν ὑπέχοιμι Pl.Ap. 33b
;ψόγον ἀμουσίας ὑ. Id.R. 403c
.3 in law-phrases, ὑ. δίκας [τινός] to have to give an account of a thing, or suffer a penalty, Hdt.2.118;δίκην ὑπόσχες αἵματος.. Εὐμενίσι E.Or. 1649
;ὑ. φόνου δίκας Pl.Lg. 872c
(poet. also φόνον μητρὸς ὑφέξω in the same sense, E.El. 1318 (anap.));δίκην ὑ. τῶν πεπραγμένων D.19.95
;ὑφέξειν τὴν δίκην S.OT 552
;ὑφέξω τοῖς κακίοσιν δίκην E.Hec. 1253
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει δίκην Pl.Phd. 99a
; τοιάνδε δίκην ὑφέξειν undergo such a trial, Th.3.53, cf. IG12(2) l.c.; τοῖς χρήμασι τὰς σίκας ὑ. to have to pay the penalty with one's property, Isoc.20.17; ὑ. δίκας, ἐὰν .. D.23.77;ὑ. κρίσιν περὶ ὧν ἄν τις ἐγκαλῇ Id.21.125
:— ὑ. καὶ λαμβάνειν τὸ δίκαιον ἐπὶ τῶν χρηματιστῶν, i.e. to have the right of suing or being sued, PTeb.5.213, al. (ii B. C.);λαμβάνω ἐγὼ καὶ ὑπέχω τὸ δίκαιον ὑπὲρ τοῦ Πολυκλείτου PEnteux.8.6
(iii B.C.); ἐπαναγκάσαι αὐτὸν τὸ δίκαιον ἡμῖν ὑποσχεῖν ib.59.11 (iii B. C.).b ἐμοὶ λόγον ὑποσχέτω let him render account to me, Pl.Prt. 338d;οὐδενὶ θέλων ὑπέχειν λόγον X.Mem.4.4.9
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει περὶ τοῦ βίου λόγον And.4.37
; ὑ. εὐθύνας [ἀρχῆς] Lys.. 24.26, cf. 9.11, 30.3.4 sustain, maintain, λόγον an argument, Arist.Rh. 1354a5, Metaph. 1011a22, al.; ; θέσιν καὶ ὁρισμόν ib. 160b14. (For the [voice] Med., v. ὑπισχνέομαι.)
См. также в других словарях:
give suck — ► give suck archaic suckle. Main Entry: ↑suck … English terms dictionary
give suck — verb give suck to The wetnurse suckled the infant You cannot nurse your baby in public in some places • Syn: ↑breastfeed, ↑suckle, ↑suck, ↑nurse, ↑wet nurse, ↑lactate … Useful english dictionary
give suck — archaic suckle. → suck … English new terms dictionary
give suck — verb To suckle; to give milk from the breast (to). Wo be in those dayes to them that are with chylde, and to them that geve sucke … Wiktionary
suck — ► VERB 1) draw into the mouth by contracting the lip muscles to make a partial vacuum. 2) hold (something) in the mouth and draw at it by contracting the lip and cheek muscles. 3) draw in a specified direction by creating a vacuum. 4) (suck… … English terms dictionary
suck|le — «SUHK uhl», verb, led, ling. –transitive verb. 1. to feed with milk from the breast or udder; give suck to; nurse: »The cat suckles her kittens. 2. Figurative. to bring up; nourish: » suckled on the literature of Spain (W. H. Hudson). A Pagan… … Useful english dictionary
suck — verb 1》 draw into the mouth by contracting the muscles of the lip and mouth to make a partial vacuum. ↘hold (something) in the mouth and draw at it by contracting the lip and cheek muscles. ↘draw in a specified direction by creating a… … English new terms dictionary
suck — v. & n. v. 1 tr. draw (a fluid) into the mouth by making a partial vacuum. 2 tr. (also absol.) a draw milk or other fluid from or through (the breast etc. or a container). b extract juice from (a fruit) by sucking. 3 tr. a draw sustenance,… … Useful english dictionary
Suck My Kiss — «Suck My Kiss» Sencillo de Red Hot Chili Peppers del álbum Blood Sugar Sex Magik Formato CD Single Género(s) Funk rock Duración 3:37 Discog … Wikipedia Español
Give It Away — Single par Red Hot Chili Peppers extrait de l’album Blood Sugar Sex Magik Sortie 1991 Durée 4:43 Genre Funk rock Rap rock Format … Wikipédia en Français
Suck My Kiss — Single infobox Name = Suck My Kiss Artist = Red Hot Chili Peppers from Album = Blood Sugar Sex Magik B side = Search and Destroy Fela s Cock Released = 1992 Format = CD Recorded = 1991 Length = 3:37 Genre = Alternative rock Label = Warner Bros.… … Wikipedia
